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The hammers are set to fall again from a higher drop position to input enough energy to break the rock. This is done 10 times to obtain 10 breaks and the WI (kWh/t) = x Impact Crushing Strength / Specific Gravity of the sample. ** Find a referential Rod Mill Work Index Table here.
Indices. (It is also the Bond ''design'' Work Index for this circuit.) To avoid the introduction of any designinefficiency factors in the Bond reference standard circuit, assume 8 foot ( m) diameter, overflow mills, and use a rod mill feed size (F80) of 16,000 m and a rod mill µ product size of 1,000 m .
A New Approach to the Calculation of Work Index and the Potential Energy of a Particulate Material Elias Stamboliadis, Stamatis Emmanouilidis, Evangelos Petrakis . ... tory rod mill and the semi continuous process using the same rod mill as described below. In all cases the min
A Bond Ball Mill Work Index may also be used in the simulation and optimisation of existing mill(s) and the associated grinding circuit(s). Sample Requirements: A minimum of 10 kg of material crushed to nominally minus 10 mm is preferred. JKTech would stage crush the sample to minus mm, as required for the Bond Ball Mill Work Index test feed.
4 days ago· · The more competent sap rock, derived from deeper in the weathering profile, was characterised as ''very soft'' on the crusher, abrasion and rod mill work indices, and ''medium'' on the Bond Ball Mill Index · In whole ore leach tests, all the lithological groups reported gold (''Au ...
Operational work index for grinding plants. ... The online calculation of either the rod mill operational work index or the overall plant operational work index Wiog requires the feed size fso, which is not measured online. ... Classification and Agglomeration C47 Conclusions A global operational work index for a grinding plant has been ...
As in ball mills, the power draft of a rod mill is the product of capacity and work index, which is the energy required to break a mineral of a given size to the required size. The mill power is also increased by increasing the rod charge and the mill speed, while the mill power and capacity are both increased with increasing mill length.
Tests range from industry standards, such as Bond Work Index Testing, to cuttingedge techniques such as pulp chemistry monitoring, to help optimise comminution circuits. We are also a accredited laboratory for fine grinding. We have comminution equipment including ball mills, rod mills and a range of crushing equipment.
You need a twostage solution, first stage opencircuit mill and then second stage closedcircuit mill. First stage, will be broken into two parts as well, you use a Bond rod mill work index for the coarse component of the ore (+ mm) and the Bond ball mill work index for the fine component ( mm).
be designed with the rod mill work index, and singlestage ball mills should be with both the rod mill and ball mill indices. This is because it is common to observe a difference (sometimes significant) between the rod mill and ball mill index values for a given ore type (McKen, Verret, Williams, 2006). On average, the rod and ball mill ...
Index (BWi), the Rod Mill Work Index (RWi), the Crusher Work Index (CWi) and the Abrasion Index (Ai). Over the years, it has been determined that Efficiency Factors (EF1 to EF9) should be applied to Equation 1 to drive the corrected power requirement (Rowland, 1982).
Definition, objectives of size reduction and size separation, factors affecting size reduction, laws governing energy and power requirements of mills including ball mill, hammer mill, fluid energy mill etc., sieve analysis, standards of sieves, size separation equipment shaking and vibrating screens, gyratory screens, cyclone separator, air separator, bag filters, cottrell precipitator ...
For every Bond Rod Mill Work Index test carried out at JKTech, a standard report is issued. The report details the Bond test procedure method, and presents the results including F80, P80, Grindability and Work Index. Further interpretation of the results is available if required.
supported grinding mills up to the largest sizes. SAG/ball mill circuit incorporating pebble crushers and a POLYCOM® highpressure grinding roll. SAG and ball mill for gold ore grinding. One of three SAG mills with m diameter and 2 x 4000 kW drive power. These mills operate in conjunction with ball mills for iron ore grinding in Iran.
standard Bond crushing, and rod mill work indices, abrasion indices and by Dawson for Bond Ball Mill Work Index tests using crushed feed, and Standard Autogenous Grinding Design (SAGDesign) Tests, patented by Outokumpu. (See reference 8 below). The comparison of these results gives context to how the various measurements relate to each
Hot rolling is a metalworking process that occurs above the recrystallization temperature of the material. After the grains deform during processing, they recrystallize, which maintains an equiaxed microstructure and prevents the metal from work hardening. The starting material is usually large pieces of metal, like semifinished casting products, such as slabs, blooms, and billets.
The experiment results confirm that the introduced method is a rapid and accurate method to determine the Bond rodmill work index. The Bond rodmill work indices obtained by this method were compared to those of standard Bond work indices with having different testsieves.
Oct 03, 2015· The Titan Bond Work Index Rod Mill is onepiece cast construction with integral wave liners of a form described by Bond. This mill is used to perform the necessary metallurgical testing to determine the grinding characteristics of ores and power requirements for operating productionsize rod mills.
The work index covering grinding in tumbling mills of coarse sizes is labelled M ia. The work index covering grinding of fine particles is labelled M ib (Morrell, 2008). M ia values are provided as a standard output from a SMC Test® (Morrell, 2004a) whilst M ib values can be determined using the data generated by a conventional Bond ball mill ...
rod mill work index has not been de ned as yet. The ball fi mill work index is con rmed at 16 kWh/t. The operating fi work index, though, is in the range of 21 kWh/t to 25 kWh/t showing high ineffi ciency. This raises the point that, in some cases, the Bond EF4 oversize factor calculation is .
Based on the nth order grinding kinetic equation and the theory of linear additivity in the grinding process, the grinding kinetic characteristics of the feed and the circulating load in standard Bond rodmill grindability tests are new method of simulating the calculation of the Bond rodmill work index by using the grinding kinetic test data of the feed is proposed.
standard Bond crushing, and rod mill work indices, abrasion indices and by Dawson for Bond Ball Mill Work Index tests using crushed feed, and Standard Autogenous Grinding Design (SAGDesign) Tests, patented by Outokumpu. (See reference 8 below). The comparison of these results gives context to how the various measurements relate to each
W is the work index measured in a laboratory ball mill (kilowatthours per metric or short ton) P 80 is the mill circuit product size in micrometers; F 80 is the mill circuit feed size in micrometers. Rod mill. A rotating drum causes friction and attrition between steel rods and ore particles.
Oct 15, 2015· In this study, the applicability of the Hardgrove Grindability Index (HGI) and Bond Work Index (BWI) as standard grindability tests for biomass were investigated for commercially sourced wood pellets, steam exploded pellets, torrefied pellets, sunflower pellets, eucalyptus pellets, miscanthus pellets, olive cake and Colombian La Loma coal.
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